A modeling framework is a structured approach that provides guidelines, standards, and tools for developing models across various domains, such as software engineering, business processes, or scientific research. It establishes a consistent methodology for model creation, ensuring uniformity, scalability, and interoperability among models.​ Types of Modeling Frameworks: Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: These frameworks assist organizations in aligning business objectives with IT infrastructure. Examples include TOGAF, Zachman Framework, and the Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework. ​ Sparx Systems Software Modeling Frameworks: Designed to support software development processes by providing standardized modeling languages and tools. Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a prominent example, offering a comprehensive set of diagrams and notations for software design. ​ Communications of the ACM Computational Modeling Frameworks: Utilized in scientific research to develop simulations and models of complex systems. These frameworks offer tools and libraries tailored to specific scientific domains. ​ Threat Modeling Frameworks: Employed in cybersecurity to identify, assess, and mitigate potential security threats systematically. They provide structured methodologies for analyzing system vulnerabilities. ​